Wulf and Eadwacer is one of the most enigmatic Old
English poems, since the story it alludes to is not known to us. It
has given rise to many theories, of which perhaps the most widely
credited is that the speaker (a woman, as
rēotugu in l. 10 tells us) is being held
prisoner on an island by Eadwacer, while Wulf (her lover or husband)
is in exile, perhaps being hunted by the speaker's people. For
accounts of the scholarship on the poem, see Anne L. Klinck,
The Old English Elegies: A Critical Edition and Genre
Study (Montreal, 1992) and Bernard J. Muir, ed.,
The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry (Exeter,
1994).