My current research project, Kinship and Citizenship examines how citizenship and kinship intersect in contemporary nation-states, and the implications for individual people. At the moment, I am focused on international child custody disputes involving Japanese citizens. Because the Japanese government has not (yet) signed the Hague Treaty on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, people who violate custody agreements and bring children into Japan have not been apprehended by local authorities. Groups of “left behind” parents – mostly, but not entirely, fathers and non-Japanese citizens – have grown increasingly vocal, making documentary films and organizing political action in the United States and beyond. My ongoing ethnographic research with these activists and within Japanese advocacy organizations investigates the intersection of kinship and citizenship to examine how both categories are constructed for the nation-state and people involved.