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An important part of science involves critical evaluation of others'
work. Scientists often need to carefully evaluate an author's arguments
and decide whether the science is "good," i.e. is the hypothesis
carefully constructed, does the experiment support the hypothesis, is
the experiment reproducible, are the assumptions/limitations of the study
explored, are alternate/contrary ideas presented and discussed? In order
to give a fair critique, it is necessary to approach this task with an
open mind, setting aside any assumptions, biases, and expectations you
may have about the subject.
Two peer critiques
will be conducted throughout the semester, both based on your classmates'
Research Reports. The purpose of the critiques is to give you an opportunity
to critically evaluate a peer's work and to get feedback on your own.
The goal is to give and receive feedback which is constructive and which
aids in improving each other's science.
Each critique
will be worth 15 points, with the sum of them accounting for 6% of your
final course grade. The critiques will be completed in laboratory.
Your critique
should answer the following questions (3 points):
1. What is
the title of the Research Report, and who is its author?
2. What is the key topic/question (or hypothesis) discussed in the Report?
3. What reasons does the author give for why the topic is important?
Your critique
should also comment on the following (please be specific by providing
the whys and why-nots along with examples):
Critique
1 (pdf)
1. Look
over the author's Introduction. Does the Introduction place the work
in the "bigger picture?" Does it mention the significance
of the current work? Is
it clear what the author is trying to show? Is there too much extraneous
information? (4 points)
2. List three things which were done well in the report. (4
points)
3. Suggest two things which might be improved upon in the report.
(4 points)
Critique
2 (pdf)
1. Look
over the author's Results and Discussion. Is the data clearly reported?
Is the analysis of the results thorough and complete? Is the "take
home" message clearly stated? Is
there too much extraneous information?(4
points)
2. List three things which were done well in the report. (4
points)
3. Suggest two things which might be improved upon in the report.
(4 points)
Note: The
critique should be in prose form; do not simply write "quick responses"
to the questions/statements above. Although not specifically defined in
the point breakdown, poor grammar and spelling will adversely influence
your final grade.
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