Select Publications:

Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941-1950.” 2013. Law and History Review 31: 139-98. With Justin Peck.

Buying Negative Agenda Control in the U.S. House.” 2012. American Journal of Political Science 56: 897-912. With Nathan W. Monroe.

Partisan Agenda Control in the U.S. House: A Theoretical Exploration.” 2012. Journal of Theoretical Politics 24: 555-70. With Nathan W. Monroe.

Institutional Context and Party Power: Member Participation and Leadership Strategy in the Lame-Duck Congressional Era.” 2011. American Politics Review 39: 724-53. With Timothy P. Nokken.

Examining the Electoral Connection Across Time.” 2011. Annual Review of Political Science 14: 25-46. With Jamie L. Carson.

Between Reconstructions: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1891-1940.” 2010. Studies in American Political Development 24: 57-89. With Justin Peck and Vesla M. Weaver.

Apportionment Matters: Fair Representation in the U.S. House and Electoral College.” 2009. Perspectives on Politics 7: 849-57. With Brian J. Gaines.

Agency Problems, the 17th Amendment, and Representation in the Senate.” 2009. American Journal of Political Science 53: 324-42. With Sean Gailmard.

In Search of Killer Amendments in the Modern U.S. House.” 2008. Legislative Studies Quarterly 33: 263-94. With Charles J. Finocchiaro.

Partisanship, the Electoral Connection, and Lame-Duck Sessions of Congress, 1877-2006.” 2008. Journal of Politics 70: 450-65. With Timothy P. Nokken.

Legislative Shirking in the Pre-Twentieth Amendment Era: Presidential Influence, Party Power, and Lame-Duck Sessions of Congress, 1877-1933.” 2008. Studies in American Political Development 22: 111-40. With Timothy P. Nokken.

Negative Agenda Control in the Senate and House: Fingerprints of Majority Party Power.” 2007 Journal of Politics 69: 689-700. With Sean Gailmard.

Who Should Govern Congress?  Access to Power and the Salary Grab of 1873.” 2006. Journal of Economic History 66: 674-706. With Lee J. Alston and Tomas Nonnenmacher.

Running to Lose?:  John C. Breckinridge and the Presidential Election of 1860.” 2006. Electoral Studies 25: 306-28. With Irwin L. Morris.

Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the Senate, 1789-2002.” 2005. Studies in American Political Development 19: 53-74.

 

Parties as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks.” 2005. Legislative Studies Quarterly 30: 365-89. With Michael H. Crespin and Jamie L. Carson.

 

Constituency Cleavages and Congressional Parties: Measuring Homogeneity and Polarization, 1857-1913.” 2004. Social Science History 28: 537-73. With Eric Schickler and Jamie L. Carson.

 

Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the House of Representatives, 1789-2002.” 2004. Studies in American Political Development 18: 113-35.

 

Shirking in the Contemporary Congress: A Reappraisal.” 2004. Political Analysis 12: 176-79. With Jamie L. Carson, Michael H. Crespin, and Ryan Vander Wielen.

 

Out in the Open: The Emergence of Viva Voce Voting in House Speakership Elections.” 2003. Legislative Studies Quarterly 28: 481-508. With Charles Stewart III.

 

Investigating the Incidence of Killer Amendments in Congress.” 2003. Journal of Politics 65: 498-517. With Michael C. Munger.

 

The Impact of National Tides and District-Level Effects on Electoral Outcomes: The U.S. Congressional Elections of 1862-63.” 2001. American Journal of Political Science 45: 887-98. With Jamie L. Carson, David W. Rohde, and Mark Souva.

 

Race and the Representation of Blacks' Interests During Reconstruction.” 2001. Political Research Quarterly 54: 181-204. With Michael D. Cobb.

 

Examining the Robustness of Ideological Voting: Evidence from the Confederate House of Representatives.” 2000. American Journal of Political Science 44: 811-22.

 

The Institutional Origins of the Republican Party: Spatial Voting and the House Speakership Election of 1855-56.” 2000. Legislative Studies Quarterly 25: 101-30. With Timothy P. Nokken.

 

Partisanship and Confederate Constitution‑Making Reconsidered: A Response to Bensel.” 1999. Studies in American Political Development 13: 245-62.

 

Why No Parties?: Investigating the Disappearance of Democrat-Whig Divisions in the Confederacy.” 1999. Studies in American Political Development 13: 279-87.

 

Examining the Bonding Effects of Party: A Comparative Analysis of Roll‑Call Voting in the U.S. and Confederate Houses.” 1999. American Journal of Political Science 43: 1144‑65.

 

Ideology, Economic Interests, and Congressional Roll-Call Voting: Partisan Instability and Bank of the United States Legislation, 1811-1816.” 1999. Public Choice 100: 225-43. With Marc Weidenmier.

 

The Spatial Theory of Voting and the Presidential Election of 1824.” 1998. American Journal of Political Science 42: 1157-79. With Brian R. Sala.

 

Property Rights and the Emergence of Standing Committee Dominance in the Nineteenth-Century House.” 1998. Legislative Studies Quarterly 23: 493-519.

 

“A Reexamination of Salary Discrimination in Professional Basketball.” 1996. Social Science Quarterly 77: 594-608.