This document anlalyzes and summarizes the work of the Diversity Roundtables which took place at the University of Virginia from 2000-2001.
This summary and the abstract below were completed by a Working Group of the Ad Hoc Faculty Committee on Diversity Issues. The Working Group is comprised of Beverly Adams, John Alexander, Tabitha Enoch, Suzanne Louis, and Rachel Saury.
An abstract of the Diversity Roundtable report can be found here.
The complete (200+ page) document can be found here.
| Individual Roundtable | Leaders |
| Community | Valerie Gregory and Penny Rue |
| Curriculum and Pedagogy | Richard Handler and Kathryn Neeley |
| Faculty an Staff Recruitment, Hiring, Retention and Promotion | Frank Dukes and Judy Mallory |
| Leadership and Governance | Marcia Childress and Patricia Werhane |
| Physical Space and Environmental Assessment | Warren Boechenstein and Cheryl Gomez |
| Policy, Procedures and Practice | Diane Hillman and David Perrin |
| Student Development | Alec Horniman and Monica Nixon |
| Student Recruitment, Enrollment, Retention and Graduation | Sylvia Terry |
11/13/03
This is the product of a dynamic,
wide-ranging discussion by our working group as we read, analyzed and distilled
the 200+ page Diversity Roundtable report. Where the summaries of each sub-group of the Diversity Roundtable,
included below, try to capture the language and spirit of the original documents
without editorial comment, this abstract tries to discover the creative connections
we see in that document at the same time that we integrate and synthesize
our discussion of it.
This working group was moved to read, analyze and discuss these reports for two related reasons. We heard the community say strongly after the attack on Daisy Lundy that we should not study the problem yet again! The problem, in forums such as the Diversity Roundtable, has already been studied thoroughly. What we needed to do is act on those studies. We were moved to analyze and distill those studies to guide effective, thoughtful action.
The title of the Diversity Roundtable was "We've Come a Long Way; We Have a Long Way to Go." We discussed an aspect of this, which is the disconnect between our perception and reality. That is, the community may feel some smug satisfaction when we think of how far we've come. We are shocked out of that complacency as a community when "unexpected" events such as the attack on Daisy Lundy violate that apparent calm.
We think there are at least three
related reasons for the disconnect that we see between our perception of progress
and the reality:
--Statistics suggest progress but don't prove it.
Statistics suggest that we've come a long way. We obviously have a more diverse community
than we had in the near past. But
of course the fact that the numbers and percentages have changed do not change
the culture and attitudes and the lived experience of the community members.
The emotional, cultural reality does not automatically change because
the numbers do.
--Traditions and legacy issues vs. progress and innovation.
Traditions and legacy issues have a subtle, tenacious
power. Innovation and progress are slowed by them. Academic excellence, effective
teaching and research are traditions. We suspect that the softer and more subtle
changes in culture and community that would nurture a more diverse membership
are innovations that are slowed because of those higher priority traditions.
In addition, there are legacies about our institution's history as
a small, regional, white, male, Southern school.
Though every one of those legacies is now in question, indeed, the
fact that UVa is now a growing, national, co-educational diverse University
is at least in part due to our moving beyond the boundaries of those legacies. Nevertheless, in both the traditions and the legacies, we observe
forces that hamper innovation and retard change.
--Thresholds change perspectives.
As a community, we want to see ourselves as modern, open, dynamic. Setbacks, while shocking, can be dismissed as isolated and uncharacteristic of our community as a whole. However, the community remembers those set-backs even as it tries to dismiss them. In this memory, the members of the community can fall into a continuum, with some clearly remembering and understanding the pattern and others quickly forgetting or ignoring the pattern. When such an incident as the attack on Daisy Lundy happens, however, especially because it follows a string of "isolated" events over the past few years, many community members cross a threshold where we see the pattern clearly. That shift in perspective seems to be permanent. At such times, reflecting on past reports such as this one can help us to see the old rooms we've moved out of with greater clarity and to understand what we now see clearly in our new room. One metaphor for this threshold is that our perspective shifts so that the entire community can no longer dismiss a condition of chronic pain. Where before, we might have said that the pain was momentary, passing, we now recognize that it is ongoing. Where once we might have described ourselves as being at ease with a temporary and passing pain, we now see that we are "dis-eased." For the community as a whole, once we have crossed that threshold, it is our moral responsibility to address the chronic pain and dis-ease.
Several themes are strongly repeated in the Roundtable sub-groups.
--New Professionals. First and foremost is the plea/demand that there must be professionals in new positions at all levels of the organization leading and coordinating the efforts of creating and nurturing this more diverse community. A strong part of this recurring message is that passionate, committed professionals are needed in every Vice Presidential area to lead and to coordinate this effort. One Director of the EEO Office is not sufficient. Since the issues of diversity and multiculturalism are understood to be systemic and chronic, one professional cannot make change happen. It is also imperative that these professionals should be in new positions, not add-on responsibilities to already over-extended people. There finally should be both a hierarchical and a collegial and coordinated group responsible for making progress on diversity related issues. These professionals should be assigned to these tasks at all levels of the organization.
--"Structuralize." These new professionals, mentioned above, become a vital component of new structures that need to be in place to facilitate communication; to implement new procedures (i.e. There should be an EEO procedure implemented for senior staff hiring that matches the current procedure for faculty hiring.); to capture vital dataÑboth quantitative and qualitative, and to ensure that the diversity theme is grounded permanently in the organizational chart.
--Funding. New funds must be committed to support these priorities.
--Process. The process of discussing these issues is rewarding and educational. No, that's not strong enough. The process of small group conversation is so vital, so educational, so inspiring that it must be a feature of any ongoing improvements, any greater openness, any increased vitality in our community. Process itself is a vital part of growing diversity.
--Archive/Access. These reports should be archived and made
accessible so that anyone who is interested can study them. Actions can be taken now because of the
strong, clear and sustained thinking and planning of these prior groups.
Report on the Roundtable on Community
Leaders: Valerie Gregory & Penny Rue
Members: Rosalyn Berne, Nancy Gansneder, Marcus Martin, Josie Pipkin, Sharon
Utz, Mildred Best, Laura Hawthorne, Moji Olaniyan, Dolly Prenzel, Cheaka Correa,
Brad Holland, Nealin Parker, Michael Sheffield, Cindy Fredrick, Craig Littlepaige,
Barbara Parker, Sally Thomas
Introduction:
-- Group identified historical and present perceptions regarding the Universitys
relationship with the community.
-- During the second meeting Roundtable met, split into sub groups and identified
ideas on creating the ideal community/university relationship
Where are we?
University still struggles to create long-lasting, sustained positive relationship
with the community.
Findings:
-- Our employees can be advocates for us in the community and therefore we need
to address any perception they may have of the University to improve our town
and gown relationship.
-- Information about University programs, employment and events need to be easier
to access.
-- All University practices (e.g. hiring, training, recruiting) should reflect
the Universitys commitment to diversity and affirmation action.
Recommendations:
-- Create a true employment center where people can not only apply but also
be thoroughly interviewed and find out what skills are needed for certain positions
and how to obtain those skills.
-- Advertise and create a community website for local community to access to
find programs, events, classes and other information about the University.
-- Continue to support Madison House and outreach to the community by our students;
involve faculty and staff and enhance service-learning initiatives.
summarized by Tabitha Enoch, 10/09/03
Curriculum and Pedagogy Roundtable
Richard Handler and Kathryn Neeley, Facilitators
Discussion of the philosophical issues relative to the term, diversity.
In current times, diversity refers to the cultural and political
inclusion of historically excluded groups, defined in terms of qualities of
race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and socioeconomic class. They make a point
that the issues of diversity change over time and that diversity (defined in
historically changing ways) has always been and will be central to the mission
of universities.
All disciplines can strive to adjust or renew their pedagogical work to respond
to changing student bodies. It is to the benefit of the faculty to know something
about their students culturally shaped learning proclivities
and to know when teaching strategies that may work well for one group of students
do not work for others.
Specific Recommendations
1. Create a flexible on-line key word Course Offering Directory
Key words were listed in the Appendix.
2. Create incentives to encourage faculty to develop new courses that speak
to the intellectual issues that multicultural diversity presents to their disciplines.
a. Suggested summer grants.
b. Departments (or larger groups of faculty) could be offered funding for designing
workshops on diversity
Was this implemented in the summer of 2001?
3. Provide resources for faculty who want or need help reaching diverse audiences.
a. Use the TRC (The TRC offers 2 workshops per year that focus on diversity
issues in the classroom and curriculum.)
b. Considering measures that encourage and monitor involvement.
1) Dept chairs could monitor TRC offerings
2) Deans should ask chairs to devote one departmental meeting to the issue.
3) Include as one of the topics in the new faculty or new advisor orientation
session the relationship of pedagogy and diversity.
4) Faculty Senate (or some other University-wide body) should constitute a panel
of faculty experienced in these issues to visit departments to lead discussions
on an on-going basis.
4. Incorporate diversity concerns into student evaluation forms.
5. Stimulate on-going debate of the philosophical issues that underpin our notions
of diversity.
Summarized by Beverly Adams 10/14/03
Report on the Roundtable on Recruitment, Hiring, Retention, and Promotion
Leaders: Frank Dukes and Judy Mallory
Members: Dena Bowers, Robbie Greenlee, Doris Greiner, Dearing Johns, George
King III, Melvin Mallory, Pamela Miller, Gail Oltmanns, Shirley Payne, Jane
Penner, Betty Wooding.
Introduction
--Examined these reports:
--Muddy Floor
--ACWC Recommendations
--University of Virginia E--ual Opportunity/Affirmative Action Committee 1999-2000
Annual Report
--1999-2000 E--ual Opportunity Plan
--Also looked at these Universities:
--University of Michigan
--University of Maryland
Where Are We?
--Though some progress has been made, UVa has not achieved fairness or e--uity
on these issues.
Where Do We Want to Be?
--Impediments to UVa's commitment to diversity should be assessed and
confronted continually
Accomplishments
--6 long meetings
--letters to Casteen regarding a number of Search Committees
--That letter and the responses included in an appendix
Findings
--increased concern
--absence of data from Institutional Assessment and Studies
Recommendations
--Aggressively seek increased state and campaign support as well as internal
reallocations for achieving diversity goals.
--Establish a statewide External Citizens' Advisory Group to the University
--Establish an ongoing Presidential University-Wide Diversity Committee
--Establish an Office of Diversity Affairs
--Appoint an Equity Advisor to each of the Vice Presidential areas
--Improve education of search committees on recruitment tactics
--Oversee all searches for mid-level and higher classified positions as is currently
done for Faculty searches.
--Design and implement professional development, mentoring, and internship programs
--Re--uire annual course or dialogue on Affirmative Action for management staff
and faculty performance reviews
--Determine why under-represented staff of faculty decline job offers or leave
positions at UVa
--Develop managers' skills to recruit, manage and mentor diverse populations
--Recruit UVa grads and 4th year students for under-represented positions.
--Continually monitor the effectiveness of the Vice Presidential diversity initiatives
and make adjustments as needed.Normal
summarized by John Alexander, 10/09/03
Report on Roundtable on Leadership and Governance
Leaders: Marcia Childress & Patricia Werhane
Members: Caroline Altman, Craig Barton, Becky Burbach, Sharon Davie, Tonia Duncan-Rivers,
Mary Hamilton, Diane Hillman, Karen Holt, Dearing Johns, Marcus Martin, Farzaneh
Milani, Jane Miller, Kathy Reed, Colette Sheehy, Sharon Utz, Patricia Werhane
Background Information:
--uestions Group Asked regarding UVa:
-- Does the University espouse and act on the belief that diversity matters
fundamentally to its success and the success of its graduates?
-- Do UVa leaders promote diversity as being good for the institution?
-- Does UVas leadership reflect an inclusive society?
-- Do the programs, policies and operations reflect a diverse perspective, diverse
way of solving problems, of leading, of being?
Where Are We:
The Problem:
Defined the problem as: UVa has yet to wholly embrace the
notion that excellence depends on our leaders acting boldly to institutionalize
the fundamental value of diversity to the entire University.
Example: The Universitys public face for the most part tends
to be white and male.
Committees Accomplishments:
Crafted talking points submitted to President Casteen regarding diversity
Recommendations:
5 Areas of Leadership:
Leadership in Communication: The Universitys position on matters of diversity
and e--uity must be readily apparent, clearly enunciated, and regularly articulated,
to audiences on and beyond Grounds.
Leadership in Hiring, Promotion, & Retention: The University needs more
women and people of color in its leadership pipeline and it needs to become
known as an environment friendly to diverse hires from outside.
Leadership in Training & Evaluation: UVa must ensure that all persons in
leadership positions and with hiring authority understand, comply and enact
as part of their day to day administrative responsibilities the institutions
une--uivocal commitment to diversity.
Leadership in Climate Improvement: UVa needs to become an environment that is
welcoming to women and people of color.
Leadership in Dialogue with Students: The University has much to learn from
its students about what it means to, practically speaking, to value difference
and to love and work in a multicultural setting. Students seem to intrinsically
value diversity.
summarized by Tabitha Enoch, 10/09/03
Report on the Roundtable on Physical Space and Environment
Leaders: Warren Boeschenstein, John Evans, Tom Leback, Mashal Afredi
Members: Sharon Davie, Cheryl Gomez, Nancy Takahashi, Ida Lee Wootten, Shoaib
Afridi, Angela Davis, Sheri States, Karin Wittenborg, Pete Anderson, Bob Dillman,
Bill Bohn, Jane Schubart
Introduction
The Physical Space and Environment Roundtable was asked to evaluate the interior
and exterior facilities, the Grounds and the overall physical environment
of the University to determine how the use and improvement of these resources
can promote greater diversity among its student, staff and faculty members.
They met for the first time on 2/19/2000.
They dealt with 7 areas of concern:
1) Traditional Exterior Appearance of Facilities
2) Classrooms
3) Historic District
4) Gathering Areas
5) Self-Separation (respecting the rights of those groups who wish to self-segregate)
6) Safety and Security
7) Accessibility
Where Are We?
Generally speaking, the University has made vast improvements in many areas,
but there is still much work to be done.
The Report:
Exterior Environment
The architecture of the grounds seems overly formalized and official
to many students. There are ongoing problems with access for the physically
challenged, although this is an area that the University is more aggressively
pursuing. The grounds, as a whole, are not very welcoming or friendly in the
way they are laid out. There is a lack of flexible small- and large-group,
formal and informal outdoor meeting and gathering spaces. There is an over
reliance on automobiles, which does not facilitate the free movement from
one part of grounds to another. Centers such as the International Center are
out on the fringes in dilapidated buildings, giving the impression of a lack
of interest in and commitment to such groupsOne of the major obstacles to
addressing these issues is that while there are many units and departments
working on these issues, there is no central coordination of them.
Interior Environment
Dining areas are not very flexible or varied so that small groups can break
out. Classroom spaces are generally inflexible and geared towards a lecture
style of teaching and learning. There are not enough dormitories to encourage
students to live on grounds. Residential buildings do not offer flexible enough
spaces, a range of architectural styles, etc. that encourage a sense of openness
and group experience. There is a lack of multi-use areas (classroom, cooking
areas, general meeting spaces or study areas promoting and enhancing community.
There is a lack of a sense of the international and diverse make-up of the
University in terms of artwork, flags, etc.
Safety and Security
The University has well-established procedures for identifying and addressing
safety and security problems and for raising safety awareness. Several offices
deal with these issues, including the Residence Life Office, the Office of
Environmental Health and Safety, Facilities Management, and the Safety and
Security Committee, and the Employee Communication Channels. However, there
is generally a lack of coordination between these groups. Funding reviews
are not done on a regular basis because of the lack of centralization.
Accessibility
Since 1992, the University has accomplished several hundred accessibility
projects geared toward the removal of physical barriers in facilities and
on the Grounds. Work is ongoing and there is still more that needs to be done.
In particular, there is a lack of funding overseen by a central office which
can provide money to departments and schools to accommodate needs in this
area.
Recommendations
1. Create an environment that is physically accessible to all and safe from
all hazards for all.
2. Charge all departments, schools and administrative units to evaluate their
policies, funding, facilities, and programs that may inadvertently exclude
sectors of the community and to pursue ways that these activities can become
more inclusive.
3. Solicit greater input from staff, faculty and students in the development
and use of the Universitys physical spaces to achieve more broadly representative
and socially inclusive environments.
4. Strive for a more welcoming and open environment that invites and clearly
guides visitors to the University.
5. Expand the range of the learning environments to include more informal
and formal gathering places and programming opportunities for members of the
University community to interact in friendly and accommodating settings.
6. Encourage the Development Office to seek donors who might fund specific
recommendations.
Summary by Rachel Saury. 10/14/03
Leaders: Diane Hillman and David Perrin
Members: David Perrin, Diane Hillman, Brian Pusser, Thomas Bednar, Dena Bowers, Roger Clark, Kimberly Emery, Martin Davidson, Susan Fogler, Martha Garland, Brett Gibson, Tabitha Gray, Jurine Hensley, Kobby Hoffman, Terry Holland, Angela Hucles, Dearing Johns, Phyllis Leffler, Monique Miles, Rupali Mishra, Tonja Moore, Kristen Prohl, Nancy Rivers, Mildred Robinson, Anda Webb, Dorothy Waller, Lori Willy
Introduction
--redefined scope of initial charge to include "practice" recognizing that deviation from
stated policy and procedure (i.e. practice or implementation) leads to lack of
desired result in creating an environment marked by diversity
--need to link vision-planning-implementation by allowing the goals of the other
Roundtables to inform policy, procedures, and practice
Where Are We?
--There are some good programs and initiatives but more needs to be done
--Student-centered efforts are essential also
Where Do We Want to Be?
--Becoming a truly diversified organization is a process not a static result.
--The vision includes these concepts: inclusive, community, open, representative,
all levels, synergistic
Accomplishments
--Visit to UMPC
--Series of meetings, included invited faculty
--Discussion between Patricia Werhane and students
--Written submissions from individuals
Findings
--Tension exists between University vision and actual policies, procedures, and practices
called the "challenge to implementation"
--There is a disparity between policy, procedures, and practice and implementation
--There is a dearth of attention to diversity in the University's strategic planning
initiatives
Recommendations
--Review findings of other Roundtables to determine changes in policy and procedure
that are needed, and review reports to identify areas where practice deviates
from policy
--Develop a system of "equity administrators" working in each major unit
--Provide incentives and rewards for units demonstrating diversity in practice
--Allocate resources for Provost's faculty loan line
--Provide mentoring and support programs for junior faculty
--Encourage revision of tenure policies to reflect new career life patterns
--Recruit and mentor from within for senior appointments
--Leadership appointments should demonstrate through past positions accomplishments
in the area of diversity
--Hiring processes must include more minority applicants perhaps necessitating alteration
in current recruitment processes
--Some University traditions are by their nature exclusionary and serve as barriers
--Recruit, retain, educate students of diverse origin in collegial manner through attracting
high quality minority students, supporting curricular innovations, and providing
opportunities to live, work, recreate together across traditional
lines
summarized by Suzanne Louis, 10/09/03
Student Recruitment, Enrollment,
Retention
Leader
3 subcommittees:
1. Undergraduate Outreach, Recruitment, and
Admissions
Recommendations:
A. Peer-to-Peer advising
B. Parent involvement
C. Course Offering advising for students
and parents
D. UVA Summer Program (high school students)
E. Ask/Involve Students their ideas
F. Community viability
2. Retention and Graduation
Recommendations:
A. Peer mentoring
B. Faculty/Administrator Mentor Program
C. Consider Teaching Strategies
1. Group (classroom) projects
Consider how members of group projects are assigned
D. Consider how housing assignments are made
to 1st years
E. Require exit interviews
3. Graduation and Professional Schools
Recommendations:
A. Create new position
Associate Provost for Graduate Recruitment
and Diversity
B. New student orientation for all minority
graduate and profession students
C. Mentoring program for grad/prof students
D. Outreach program for minority grad/prof
students and minority faculty
E. Undergrad/grad connections
F. Grad/prof students used in recruitment/retention
efforts
G. Grad/prof students LISTSERV
summary by Beverly Adams